Respecting Teenagers Will Deter Conflict Essay -- Argumentative Persua

Respecting Teenagers Will Deter ConflictTEENAGERS ARE KNOWN FOR their bizarre mood swings, questioning minds and incessant energy. These traits mixed in with a parents habit of denying a teens request without a justification are common causes for many of the conflict between parents and teenagers. This occurs because in childhood no is accepted without question--a child is not mature enough, in many cases to question, but that is not in a teens nature. They are no longer children and should not be treated as such. It is wrong for parents to suppose no without any reason. In doing this they are inciting a teens anger and encouraging rebellion, therefore causing conflicts that disrupt the peace in a house hold. For example, a classic fight between parents and their teens can be...

The Pilgrimage to Cathedral of Compostela :: Religion

The tour to Cathedral of CompostelaIn the twelfth century one and only(a) the most popular destinations for pilgrimages was to the city of Santiago de Compostela in northwestern Spain. The shrine of St. James the Great is in the Cathedral of Compostela and it is what attracted so many people. The saints shrine was believed to be a healing shrine for all sorts of problems. The religious relics that the Cathedral contained held a special power for the pilgrims by curing them of their problems. The pilgrims used the road to Santiago as a test of their faith and love for God. At the same time that they were testing their religious loyalty they were also contributing to generating massive schooling. The pilgrims were creating and recycling information and taking that information on the road to more people. Two ways that the pilgrims were putting information give away was by visiting the shrines on the way to the duomo and at the actual Cathedral of Compostela and th irritable the bo ok of Codex Calixtinus.A pilgrimage was essentially a course of movement along a period of shrines along a road until one reached a final destination (usually a large cathedral or religious site). Besides the remission of sin, a reason for a person to go on a pilgrimage was to search for the renewal of physical or mental health. In the twelfth century, there was a deeply rooted belief in Christians that plague, leprosy, fever, migraines even toothaches were all caused by sins. A reconstruct did not heal the person as nearly as saint could and thus, pilgrimages were occurring all the time. Not just people who were ill went on the pilgrimage, people pursuit religion or adventure also pay back out on the road of Compostela.The pilgrims that were on the road to Santiago came from a wide variety of backgrounds. The highway of Compostela became literally a cultural highway. The pilgrims founded churches, monasteries, and hospitals they robbed and killed, composed stories, legends, poems and songs, and slept rough in the hostels provided for them (Tate, Pg. 1). Most importantly, the pilgrims talked. They talked about St. James, about the church, and about their different ideas and beliefs. By doing so they were exchanging information that differently would not be available to them. They talked about the taradiddle pertaining to St. James and at the same time learned through the shrines themselves at the Cathedral about the Moors, Charlemagne and separate historical figures.The Pilgrimage to Cathedral of Compostela ReligionThe Pilgrimage to Cathedral of CompostelaIn the twelfth century one the most popular destinations for pilgrimages was to the city of Santiago de Compostela in northwestern Spain. The shrine of St. James the Great is in the Cathedral of Compostela and it is what attracted so many people. The saints shrine was believed to be a healing shrine for all sorts of problems. The religious relics that the Cathedral contained held a special power for the pilgrims by curing them of their problems. The pilgrims used the road to Santiago as a test of their faith and love for God. At the same time that they were testing their religious devotion they were also contributing to generating massive information. The pilgrims were creating and recycling information and taking that information on the road to more people. Two ways that the pilgrims were putting information out was by visiting the shrines on the way to the cathedral and at the actual Cathedral of Compostela and through the book of Codex Calixtinus.A pilgrimage was essentially a course of movement along a sequence of shrines along a road until one reached a final destination (usually a large cathedral or religious site). Besides the remission of sin, a reason for a person to go on a pilgrimage was to search for the renewal of physical or mental health. In the twelfth century, there was a deeply rooted belief in Christians that plague, leprosy, fever, migraines even tootha ches were all caused by sins. A doctor did not heal the person as well as saint could and thus, pilgrimages were occurring all the time. Not just people who were ill went on the pilgrimage, people seeking religion or adventure also set out on the road of Compostela.The pilgrims that were on the road to Santiago came from a wide variety of backgrounds. The route of Compostela became literally a cultural highway. The pilgrims founded churches, monasteries, and hospitals they robbed and killed, composed stories, legends, poems and songs, and slept rough in the hostels provided for them (Tate, Pg. 1). Most importantly, the pilgrims talked. They talked about St. James, about the church, and about their different ideas and beliefs. By doing so they were exchanging information that otherwise would not be available to them. They talked about the history pertaining to St. James and at the same time learned through the shrines themselves at the Cathedral about the Moors, Charlemagne and other historical figures.

Free Essays - Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms :: Farewell Arms Essays

A FAREWELL TO ARMS Do you agree that Farewell to weapons is as successful in the portrayal of fear and suffering as when he writes of courage and comradeship? The four themes of fear, suffering, courage and comradeship are heavy(a) issues which are raised in the novel Farewell to Arms.The protagonist, Frederick Henry faces fear when he is injured where he admits his own fear. He shows courage without second approximation when he helps injured men coming from the front. Individual suffering is shown through the eyes of Frederick Henry having to face the death of his wife and child. Physical suffering is simply shown by the men that get injured in the war. This physical suffering provides the context in which courage can take place. Comradery, surprisingly, doesnt seem to be as obvious in the novel as the other themes it is mainly shown by the nurses commitment to one another and the male bonding at the mess. There also seems to be more than of an individual comradery within frie ndships and with individuals rather than a whole group. In fact, there doesnt seem to be a sense of people working in concert for a common cause.These four themes contribute to the many decisions that Frederick Henry has to make. That is in regards to the war and his relationship with Catherine, he has an inner conflict with himself with external forces pulling him in opposite directions which the protagonist must sort out which is more important to follow. Frederick Henry is an American who serves as a lieutenant in the Italian the States to a group of ambulance drivers, whom is portrayed by Hemmingway as a lost man searching for order and value in his bearing.The fear and suffering the Frederick Henry has in his living which he experiences by the war, shows him how pointless the war is, he disagrees with the war because it is too chaotic and immoral for him to rationalize its cause. However, he fights anyway, in order to achieve the check into which the army forces into his li fe. The courage he has in the war and comradeship or the individual comradeship he has with various people such as Catherine and the priest gives him a sense of order and value in his life that the war does not give him. Frederick Henry befriends the priest because he admires the fact that the priest lives his life by a set of values that give him an orderly lifestyle.

The Importance of Group Work in Education Essay example -- Group Work

The Importance of Group Work in EducationWhen I was in spicy school, and one of my teachers would ask us to form groups in order to do something, I would usually roll my eyes. Ironically enough, some of the best work that I put forth and learned from was done in a group work setting. By working with my peers towards a common end, I got things done a great deal quicker and thorough than I ever did on my stimulate.I chose to research group work for this essay, because in my limited experience as a teacher, callowness worker, and student, group work proves to be a most effective teaching method when it is done successfully. To begin, I came up with four questions to ask myself in researching this rambleWhy is implementing group work such(prenominal) a useful teaching method?How does it best foster critical literacy?How can it work to begin to disrupt the traditional labels of student stereotypes?How does group work best benefit the inclusion path incorporating both gifted and spec ial needs students?I have except been able to better understand the answers to these questions in the light of my limited experience, student talk, and professional writings. I do plan on being able to get more of a concrete application of my philosophy within this short intern experience.My philosophy of group work reflects my philosophy on classroom culture. I see the best classroom environment as one that is non-hostile towards the student doing whatever it can to clarify and to understand their ideas and problems. In a setting such as this, the student will develop a certain autonomy in discovering their own learning styles, as well as in evaluating their own work. Students who are authors in the English classroom are more than the writer of... ...esponse to Literature. English Journal. 846 (October).Christensen, Linda. 1994. Building Community from Choas. Rethinking Our Classrooms. Rethinking Schools, Ltd.Milwaukee, 1994.Evans, Karen S. 1996. TheRole of Positioning in conf ederate Led Literature Discussions. Language Arts. 733. (March).Hillebrand, Ramana P. 1994. Contol and Cohesion Collaborative Learning and Writing. English Journal. 841. (January)Knudson, Ruth E. 1995. A study of Teachers, Tracking, and Grouping An Examination ofPactice. English Journal. 841 (January)Kutz, Eeanor and Hephzibah Roskelly. An Unquiet Pedagogy. Boyton/Cook Publishes NH, 1991.Levin, James and James Nolan. Principles of Classroom Management. Allyn and Bacon 1996.Mayher, John S. Uncommon Sense. Boyton/Cook Publishers NH, 1990.Steinberg, Laurence. Adolescence. McGraw Hill, INC. NY, 1996.

Alcoholism :: essays research papers

One out of thirteen adults are considered to be an alcoholic or suffer from a drinking problem. Today, fourteen one million million million Americans suffer from a disease that is caused by a combination of physiological, psychological, social, and genetic factors. Alcoholism is a developmental disease that progresses slowly over a egress of years and is based on both the physical and emotional dependency on alcohol. In many cases it leads to brain damage and/or early death. archaean symptoms include putting excessive importance on the availability of alcohol, which influences a persons choice pastimes and friends. Alcoholics use alcohol more as a personality changing drug rather than a beverage served with food or as a social custom. An alcoholic usually has a broad(prenominal) tolerance to alcohol, which means being able to drink more and show fewer side effects than others. The person begins to drink even though it whitethorn not be in her/his best interest. Alcohol comes to b e more important than personal relationships, family, work, or even health. People are unable to pretend how much an alcoholic will drink at a certain occasion or if the alcoholic is practicing abstaining from alcohol, when the drinking will resume again. Physical dependency will lead to drinking around the clock to avoid withdrawal symptoms.Ethyl alcohol, the alcohol used in alcoholic beverages, consists of C2H5OH. It is a clear unruffled with a burning taste and a pleasant smell. It has toxic and sedative effects on the body. Alcohol can have major effects on major organ systems. For example, it can cause ulcers, inflammation or the pancreas, and cirrohosis of the liver. It can permanently damage the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. sezession from alcohol, in severe cases, can cause shaking limbs, hallucinations, and blackouts which can be fatal if not properly treated. Even withdrawal from hard drugs such as heroin rarely results in death. The liver i s the largest internal organ in the body. In a healthy adult, it weighs about 3 pounds and holds about thirteen pct of the bodys blood supply. Blood flowing from the stomach and intestines goes into the liver where it extracts nutrients and toxins. The blood is then pumped back to the heart. The liver performs over 500 lively functions. It processes all of the nutrients that the body requires, including proteins, glucose, vitamins, cholesterol, and fats. It also makes potentially toxic substances, including alcohol, ammonia, nicotine, drugs, and harmful by-products of digestion non-toxic.

Alcoholism :: essays research papers

One out of thirteen adults are con facial expressionred to be an pelter or suffer from a drinking problem. Today, fourteen million Americans suffer from a disease that is caused by a combination of physiological, psychological, social, and genetic factors. Alcoholism is a developmental disease that progresses slowly over a number of years and is based on both the physical and emotional dependency on alcoholic beverage. In many cases it leads to brain defame and/or early death. Early symptoms include putting excessive importance on the availability of alcohol, which influences a persons choice pastimes and friends. Alcoholics use alcohol more as a personality changing drug rather than a beverage served with food or as a social custom. An alcoholic usually has a high tolerance to alcohol, which means being able to drink more and show fewer side effects than others. The person begins to drink even though it may not be in her/his best interest. Alcohol comes to be more important than p ersonal relationships, family, work, or even health. People are unable to predict how much an alcoholic will drink at a certain occasion or if the alcoholic is practicing abstaining from alcohol, when the drinking will resume again. Physical addiction will lead to drinking around the clock to avoid withdrawal symptoms.Ethyl alcohol, the alcohol used in alcoholic beverages, consists of C2H5OH. It is a clear liquid with a burning taste and a pleasant smell. It has toxic and sedative effects on the body. Alcohol can have major effects on major organ systems. For example, it can cause ulcers, inflammation or the pancreas, and cirrohosis of the liver. It can permanently damage the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Withdrawal from alcohol, in severe cases, can cause shaking limbs, hallucinations, and blackouts which can be fatal if not properly treated. Even withdrawal from hard drugs such as heroin rarely results in death. The liver is the largest internal organ i n the body. In a healthy adult, it weighs about 3 pounds and holds about thirteen percent of the bodys blood supply. Blood flowing from the stomach and intestines goes into the liver where it extracts nutrients and toxins. The blood is hence pumped back to the heart. The liver performs over 500 vital functions. It processes all of the nutrients that the body requires, including proteins, glucose, vitamins, cholesterol, and fats. It also makes potentially toxic substances, including alcohol, ammonia, nicotine, drugs, and harmful by-products of digestion non-toxic.

A Character Analysis of the Book “A Painted House”

How do unpleasant realities of life are presented and experienced by a s fifty-fifty-year-old boy? As the squirt travels from being an innocent into bonny an experienced person, both the good and bad facets of life will eventually shape his emotions, perspectives and dealings with other people.In doing so, the breaking of the childs innocence turns into a learning experience which he and even the people around him may use as an instrument to continue living in accordance with the norms of the society. season it is expected that life realities, when witnessed from a boys point of view, may be rather unclear or incomplete, this does not necessarily mean that the child is totally unaware and unmoved of its accompanying and eventual implications.This is because a child may be physically small but he is able to procure what the society is presenting to him and ultimately identifies the good and bad things which he needs to keep and disregard, respectively. Manifestations of such abili ties are evident among almost all children because they are nave by nature.Such innate and youthful characteristics open a child to many opportunities and possibilities. When guided properly, a child may use life realities, however harsh they are, to forge to his or her advantage and even to the benefit of other people and the society in general.One book which ideally depicts the give tongue to quality of a child in John Grishams 2001 book titled A variegated House. Aside from its notable plot, which is about the story-telling of a seven-year-old boy of the struggles facing his familys cotton-picking business in rural Arkansas in 1952, the Grisham myth is most worth-reading because of the character of the juvenility ace Luke Chandler (Grisham, 2001).In fact, it is the said struggles which brought out the best in Luke because of the fact that even at a young age, he is determined to help out in their business and in his little way, solve the problems even if his mother always tells him foundert worry.The men will find something to worry about (Grisham 1). The ways how Luke dealt with his growing-up miseries through his exposure to the cruel realities of life, Grisham succeeded in imparting to the public a contact novel about a childs journey from being an innocent child into becoming a knowledgeable person (Grisham, 2001).Manifestations of above awaken are evident with the power of Luke to overcome the cruelties in his life which he personally witnessed. These include a murder, a rape incident which has resulted into pregnancy and an prick child, the poverty of the Mexicans and pile people and other adult-related obstacles.The novel, as seen from the view of Luke, told of the unwavering determination of the Chandler family to make their business survive and show to the people of Arkansas that notwithstanding living in an unpainted house, their cotton-picking trade will pick up. While the author stands out in his law-related books because of their p lots, Grishams A Painted House novel definitely shines because of the character of Luke.Using the first-person point of perspective of Luke, the author effectively provided the public with a view of the hardships which then challenged the people of Arkansas (Grisham, 2001).Through the eyes of Luke, A Painted House serves as a blank paper where the author excellently writes the details which happened in the United States after World War II. The character of the protagonist is one which is filled with many real incidents and people albeit presented through Lukes youthful point of view. In fact, Lukes life is very simple and his ball is small with the familys business of cotton-picking being his concentration.The child in Luke is presented in the book many times with the Chandler family trips to town on Saturdays, church activities on Sundays, exceptional treats at carnivals and the boys ultimate dream to play baseball as attested by his statement that he will not be a farmer but a b aseball player (Grisham 5).However, as Luke takes on his journey, becomes exposed to the characters in his life such as his family and the workers composed of the hill people and Mexicans as well as harsh realities of life, the boy unwittingly somehow grows as an experienced person even at a young age.Hence, it is worthy to consider how Luke, in his simple yet uplifting manner, is able to address and cope with cruel issues which confronted his young life. The life realities which are too immense and difficult for Luke to realize but triumphantly handled include the ethical conflicts about a murder case, a child born out of wedlock and even the financial destruction that hit the area.Despite these cruelties which Lukes innocence may be unable to meets, it is remarkable to consider that the boys nave personality managed the said dilemmas. Beyond Lukes notable traits and abilities in his original innocence as manifested by his child- equivalent faith when he believes that God has con trol over anything just like there is antecedent when rains sweep away their harvests.It is during the boys journey, where he is faced with the true events of life, that Luke is able to attain his experience and realizes that indeed there is reason for every thing that happens. This is evident when he said I was certain there was a reason the Cardinals lost the pennant, but I couldnt understand why God was behind it (Grisham 251).

Importance of libraries Essay

The definition of a good epoch is contrary for every maven, but for me its edition a good book, fiction, non-fiction, biographies, hi trading floor, religious books, comics anything . When I came to the States in July 2013, I was fascinated to see a lot of different things and one of them were libraries, since I pass on a passion for indication books, I try to read one whenever I have free time, there were a lot of books ranging from the ones for sm wholly kids to those for adults. sometimes I thought somewhat becoming an author and sometimes a librarian. Thats why for my Senior Project, I impart be exploring my passion of reading and libraries by showing the importance of libraries. I did not have any association about the libraries in the US and I was very interested in doing it, I did research, surveys and volunteer work. My first target ara was to learn the system of the subroutine program depository library. In the 18th century, when the citizenry first realized tha t there should be a authority where tidy sum can gain familiarity, acquire information about anything they are interested or simply read because they like it thats when the first library started operating in America.However, at that time many people donated a lot of money so that the libraries will be build and many donated all of their books so that different people will be able to gain knowledge from them. thither was no wishing for a system back therefore as there was not much variety of books, but as time passed there were more and more discoveries, inventions and a lot of other knowledge which came, books increased and as the advancement went on and on, people realized there should be books for different age levels and that in order for the library to keep racecourse without any sort of problems like stealing of books, proper organization of books and the supply of books. The need to check and arrange the large varieties of books was fulfilled by a librarian. There are m any different systems of classification of books in a library which vary from library to library. Classification serves two main purposes in the library, to arrange books in a logical manner on the library shelves and to group like subjects together, They are classified either by numbering or on the founding of the authors produce alphabetically. The Dewey Decimal Classification System is the most widely used method for classifying books in the library.This system is a general knowledge organization toolthat is continuously revised to keep pace with knowledge. It is named later on Melvil Dewey, an American Librarian who developed it in 1876. This system is a numerical connive for the arrangement of subjects of nonfiction books, and it classifies books by dividing them into 10 main subject groups that are called categories. Each category is represented by figures beginning with 000 and going on to 999. In other words, it is a system of numbers used to mark and arrange mostly non- fiction books. As I started volunteering in Columbia Pike Library, there were different sections for children, teens and adults. Since I mostly work in the childrens section, this is the type of classification I well-read about in childrens section. Since children are the ones who are in the process of learning how to read, their books are classified on a deeper level than that of teens and adults. They are classified on the basis of their level of reading like J, JE, JP, the J stands for juvenile which are mostly board books.The next are the JP (juvenile picture books) these books which are generally shelved on the basis of the authors last name thusly JE (juvenile easy readers) these are for beginning readers, JP (juvenile fiction) these books harry potter, the non-fiction books are the juvenile non-fiction and juvenile biographies. The same goes for CDs and DVDs for children as well, they are also arranged as J/CD/DVD. The adult and teens section is comparatively less categoriz ed and simply classified into fiction and non-fiction. The technological and management skills needed for running a library are getting higher thats why it has become necessary to acquire a suppresss degree in Library science. From Fergusons careers in focus- Most acquisition librarian positions require a masters degree in library science (M.L.S) a masters degree in information service or a masters degree in science of information. Acquisition librarians are liable for building and maintaining a librarys collection of books and periodicals (e-publications) so they need a masters degree in science information .I did a survey on the type of books pick outred by teens the most, the options were fiction, nonfiction, history and biography. There were 0% votes for both history and biography non fiction had 33.33% vote and fabricated books had 66.67% vote. Fiction got the majority votes. My second accusative was to research about developing recommendation of books based on different age groups, The reason I did this objective was to develop a sense of recommendation or to be able to give anopinion to people about any kind of book. My consultant asked me to counterbalance lists of books by searching for them in amazon because they have the latest books and they also have a better search engine thusly the librarys catalog. By doing this objective I learned how to research about books in order to suggest them to someone or to update the library. My consultant asked me to make lists of books for venerable 2-3 or any other group by searching from the catalog or sometimes making a list of books for children that were published after 2009 from amazon, and then give it to her so that it can be used to update the library.The best website to find the ideal book for any age group is amazon, this I learned from experience, after searching the books for hours and not being able to find the want ones, the easiest method is to use the advanced search by putting in the des ired requirements, I was able to easily find the books and then searched for them in the librarys catalog to check whether they were there or not. My consultant gave me several projects about making bookmark bibliographies one of them was about creating bookmark bibliographies for kids and teens about other countries and organized religions since books give children an idea about the other parts of the humanity, these books were mostly about their culture, food, religion and daily activities. If we wish to create a lasting peace we must begin with the children.-Mohandas Gandhi I personally liked this project a lot, because kids and teens should explore other parts and regions of the world by reading books like picture books, religion, food and culture, because I feel that the media and the net profit seem to create a very prohibit influence on people all around the world, about their neighbouring countries and about all the other countries around the world, children should read a nd know about other cultures of the world so that their would be more peace in the future.It is better to have an idea about something before believing anything about it which the TV shows. My third objective was reviewing practicality of conventionality libraries and practical(prenominal) libraries. Virtual libraries or digital libraries are a great source of information and learning, while many predicted that as digital libraries will begin, that will be the end of the normal libraries and that all the shelves of the public libraries will be sweaped clean, but it did not. While many people who want to save their time and effort prefer digital libraries, there are many people including myself who prefer reading the old fashionedway. In my survey of virtual libraries vs. normal libraries, 13 people responded to the survey, out of which 8 prefered virtual libraries and 5 preferred normal libraries, there was a 38.46% vote for normal libraries and 61.54% vote for virtual libraries.T he results move me because I thought people will choose normal libraries, because even though a virtual library sounds good, it is difficult to access virtual library and some require membership too. I researched about the usefulnesss and disadvantages of normal and virtual libraries. My second survey was to find out the biggest advantage and disadvantage of virtual libraries. The advantages include Immediate access to resources, Information updated immediately, No physical boundaries, Support different learning styles, Accessible for the disabled.Information retrieval,Teaching tool for information literacy, Storage of information, Networking capabilities (provides links to other virtual libraries) and Directs students to relevant resources. Out of 12 people, 7 chose Immediate access to information making it 58.33%, 3 people chose information updated immediately which made it 25%, one person chose support different learning styles and one person chose directs students to relevant sources making each of them 8%. These results were very predictable because no doubt the biggest advantage is immediate access to information. The disadvantages included Restricted by copyright law, the requirement for internet access and that skilled professionals are required to organize,maintain and help students.Out of 12 people 5 chose requires internet access, 4 chose that skilled professionals are required for help and 3 chose restricted by copyright. So in the disadvantages the need for internet access seemed to cause the most problems. So my overall conclusion from my surveys is that even though normal libraries will not end, there are many who prefer digital libraries over normal ones, the biggest advantage is the immediate access to resources as there is no need to go to the library and if it is checked out, there is no need to wait for it the because the virtual libraries gets rid of that long process and the biggest disadvantage is the requirement for internet access, i t is no doubt that internet has made the life of people unimaginably easy but not everyone can afford this luxury. My fourth objective was to research about the history of the libraries in the US.It is due to the founding fathers of America like Benjamin Franklin and doubting Thomas Jefferson that the system oflibrary began the US. The first public library came in the 18th century after some time, lots of people contributed millions of dollars so that education could be given to all for free. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and his recall doses operated library company of Philidelphia. Andrew Carnegie gave millions to bring books and information to the people. From Gail Sakuras Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson had retired from the presidency and was living at Monticello, his home in Virginia. He offered to sell his personal book collection to the library of congress as a rapid way to quickly replace the librarys losses.The library of congress was set on fire on August 24, 1814. Som e assume that the British had done it. Due to the efforts of our leaders, today the library of congress is the world largest library. It contains 100 million items, including 29 million books and pamplets, 53 million manuscripts and 4 million maps and atlases which are shelved in three buildings in Washington DC. My fifth objective was to volunteer at Columbia Pike Library. I started doing it in October and I will compensate to do it after Senior Project .I worked in the childrens section where putting books back on the shelves, finding books for them and displaying them is the most important thing to do I also painted the walls of the library once and I decorated it by paper cutouts of different animals for the children. Sometimes on the weekends there is a story time in which teachers and students or parents and children come to the library, at that event I come earlier then usual and along with the other volunteers arrange the cookies and tables for the children and after they a re done with it. I help to clean up the mess.My biggest obstacle was finding a job or volunteer work at a library, because since I just came in july and had never done volunteer work before, I was nervous and furustrated. I struggled hard to find a job, sometimes by searching on google and sometimes by going there like I went to Aurora Hills Library since it was close to my house but there was no volunteer work being offered at that time. I was not able to work at the school library, because they had another girl working there whose ripened project was also on libraries. I thought about changing my Senior project but in the end in October with the help of a friend of mine I was able to contact Barabara Dean the incharge of the Arlington Public Libraries and she asked me to contact Ms.Desiree Fairooz who was the incharge of Columbia Pike Library, she even gave me her e-mail address, and through that I was able tofinally start volunteering. My new skills are that I learned about the history of Library system in the US, I got to know about virtual libraries and the qualifications required to become a librarian.I learned to make bookmark bibliographies and I learned how to do surveys, which I am sure I will need to do later in college and then in my career. I was thinking about printing out copies and then giving them to people but then my teacher told me about an online survey that was very useful, I just sent the link to my friends and I was able to get the results I needed, I am shortly working on learning to make pamplets for the library. This project will help me by giving me volunteer hours which will help me get accepted in my desired college, because they require volunteer hours, The new skills I learned like making surveys, pamphlets and bookmark bibliographies will help me in college and later on in my life too, also the way the project is organized in a step wise manner with its deadlines, has shown me that putting everything till the last minute is n ot the solution, we should make achieve our targets by setting up a timetable and follow it.Works Cited Library and Information Science, Second Edition (Fergusons Careers in Focus) Ferguson. second ed. N.p. n.p., May 1,2011..Sakurai, Gail. The Library of Congress. New York Childrens, 1998. Print.Null, Kathleen Christopher., and Barb Lorseyedi. How to Write a Research Report. Huntington Beach, CA Teacher Created Materials, 1998. Print.Zainebabrar18yahoo.com. E-mail. Www.yahoo.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Jan. 2014. . http//akaleidoscopicworld.blogspot.com/2008/03/advantages-disadvantages-of-virtual.html http//www.collegeonline.org/library/adult-continued-education/librarians-needed.html http//mypages.iit.edu/smart/halsey/lesson1.htm

Jollibee Case Analysis Essay

Executive SummaryJollibee Food Corporation is a Filipino fast victuals inciter that undecided in 1975 and has been on the path of expansion since then. IT capitalised on the changes that came its way to fight the competition from brands like McDonalds and KFC. The case highlights the globular expansion prohibitedline that they followed backfired receivable to which they had to handle revamping their strategies. The company has an opportunity in Papua New dago, California and Hong Kong but before taking that decision they need to work upon their previous issues to ensure the succeeder in these countries. Till now the starchy is being operating in two par twoel organisations with no cooperation and coordination among the two which has resulted in chaos and a strained sex act between the two. We have through this case analysis provided a complete picture of the Jollibee operations along with the strategies and the way ahead. An analysis presented that the company is presen tly in between the externalization and topical anestheticization strategy. We have recommended the company to follow transnational strategy that would aid them master an advantage over the competitors.Industry and Firm level Analysis * INDUSTRY LEVEL compendiumThe fast fodder industry is basically a very highly competitive commercialise that strives on footing leadership. The industry is face up by both international players who have huge finances The industry faces low margins and experiences profits on the basis of the economies of scale. The key to achieve economies of scale is selecting the right location to draw traffic and a highly efficient operation vigilance. In the fast food industry the product whirl are al intimately the same. So what make a difference are the things like the avail, providing extra drinks / any other supplementary product with your main product. The favourableness depends on the customer traffic, location, operation management. Expansion ha ppens mostly through Franchisees and Joint Ventures, it is very important to pretend Economies of Scale to do well in this winsome of industry as the cost of all other things as we all know is just increasing manifold. And even then the consistency in the food prime(prenominal) is one of the major areas of concerns.* POTTERS FIVE FORCESi. Rivalry Among The Competitors naughty*As explained in the case the competitor had an advantage in foothold of brand name, the profitability, the customer base they had . similarly high because of the high standardization in terms of quality, quantity, price, procedures and processes which are similar and theres competition to realize ruin in these aspects.ii. Threat Of New Entrant To Industry Low* Due to the high tariff barrier and the advantage of economies of scale, differentiation that a firm gets over time. Also in this industry people mostly dont shift slowly due to the taste adaptation and the ability to boldness any other brand q uality is low.iii. Threats Of Substitute Product Low* Jollibee managed to serve their customers at affordable price, good service and the hence gained a brand name eventually, so the threat of a new substitute is low , again because of the ability or nature of consumers to shift to other brand easily is low.iv. Bargaining Power Of The Suppliers- Low* The raw material awaitd for food industry could be sourced from multiple suppliers and the shifting costs are less. v. Consumers Bargaining Power- High* Company depends on the consumers for its profitable business and the company needs to adhere to the consumers tastes, preferences and prices as there are many competitors to whom they may shift to. Also the entrants are expected to be less in good turn, so it is better to suit the needs of the existing buyers than to stand different from them.* FIRM LEVEL ANALYSISValuesThe firm puts the customers as the base of all their operations. The customers should be kept in the headings comme ncement ceremony and then unless any provided decisions should be make keeping their needs in mind. The co-ordination between the different teams and the different levels in any case is considered to be very high. High operational efficiency and a well situated out mean with honesty, integrity as a part of their value system. Feeling of one unit and one family is considered to be their priority as they spread out immensely into various countries and regions. Employees have the art of listening and communicating everything that the customers want.MissionThe mission statement of we bring great taste and happiness to everyone showcases its brand as quality based and high in consumer utility. They stand by their tag line and portray their brand in this context.Vision1) Their aim to become the most dominant, quality oriented, quick service restaurant, the most endearing brand that has ever been.2) They provide FSC excellence in every moment3) They will lead in product sales all tim e4) They will be within the reach of every PhilippineThus the 3 Bs helped attain these strategies which are, boost the standards of fast food industry, build brand satisfaction and broaden their reach to customers. SWOT Analysis Where the opportunity and threats talk more or less the external factors bear on the firms performance and the strengths & weakness about the internal factors of the organisation.STRENGTHS* Understanding about the topical anesthetic tastes and preferences * First mover advantage in the home securities industry as they were well established before the entry of McDonalds. * Highly motivated people in the organisation, they were all ready to take up the risk. * High domesticated market share due to selection of the best location that is a result of first mover advantage. * The ability to innovate given the understanding of the local anaesthetic anesthetic people but only in their domestic markets. * Power to give the competitive fight to the other organis ations in the same industry. * Good operations management.* miscellanea in product offering (after the acquisition of Greenwich pizza)WEAKNESS* No consensus between the international division and the home division.* overlook of communication between the departments* Bureaucratic social system* Financial condition for expansion.* Lack of R&D before expanding internationally along with the fact that the R&D rested with the rear company.* Biased towards local friends and family while selecting franchisees* Lack of global brand recognition.OPPORTUNITIES* Acquisition with a brand to get their brand also known amongst people. * Hiring non Philippines managers to get the sense of local adaptation. * spend a penny differentiation by cost advantage or customer experience. * Tap the market with lesser or fewer competition. * Increase the product line to favour the taste of local consumers.THREATS* Big giants like Mc Donalds and KFC in the foreign markets.* Increased in the transportation cost and the raw materials cost* policy-making instability* Mismatch in the ideas of the various divisions* So many failures in the foreign market like that in Singapore , Taiwan* Catering to a fast food joint as it is needs a very strong convincing power due to the shift to healthy food by many people.* Entry barriers for them in some countries* Reduction for barriers in the home region which enabled other big fast food giants to enter into the market.Change DriversJollibees strategies were derived from a lot of change drivers that the company faced. 1. The first change driver that brought Jollibee Foods Corporation into proper incorporation was the realization that prices of ice cream would double due to the oil crisis of 1977. This helped them start their own food consequence with homemade hamburger recipe of the Tans. 2. Kitchner felt the need to affix the pace of the global expansion projects as he felt that visibility was the only way to bring Jollibee into top ten fast f ood brands. He decided to go about a variety of strategies to do so. He started his plan with preying the expatriate Filipinos in the Middle East, Hong Kong, and Guam etc. But this strategy failed as he realized that non all Filipinos had same tastes. When this strategy failed Kitchner used the plant-the- signal flag strategy as a part of which he wanted to mark his presence in as many countries as possible. As a part of this they started hatchway outlets in every country they felt an opportunity.3. They realized the failure of their joint ventures was due to the lack of subscribe from the parent company. Tony Kitchner implemented a strict tally process of the franchises. He appointed Franchise Service Managers (FSM) who were the point of contact between the Jollibee and their international partners. He started collecting their sales data everyday not only to analyze the traffic in the outlets but also to provide consultancy to these franchises on how they could improve. For th is they also implanted frequent checks that ensured that the standards, quality, hygiene, customer satisfaction etc was maintained. 4. After the criticism of Jollibees operations in Indonesia they realized that they need to act as a man class company and not a local company. They started changing the ambience of the outlets in the host country according to the tastes of natives of the host country people. They realized that not all countries like the same type of outlets and services as the Filipinos.5. One of the elements of their 5Fs was flexibility which seemed to be missing in their operations. Their proven concepts of Filipino food in every country seemed to trigger a huge controversy. Kitchner realized the mistake and immediately sorted to rectify it. They started with local adaptation as a part of which they introduced a rice dish in which the gravy changed according to what the people wanted like in those countries like in Hong Kong they served their dish with gamey and so ur chicken while in Vietnam it was served with chicken curry. This accounted for a very small part of their revenue but this was their stepping stone towards localization. Issues FacedThe key issues faced by the company are listed as follows* Strained relation between the domestic and international wings resulting out of their differing opinions. * Following the planting-the-flag strategy that led to opening up of more and more of outlets to increase visibility even if they were running huge losses. This involved a huge investment that affected the other markets. * Lack of proper research about the market needs, the type of local needs, the potential market, the customer base and the competition level and their reach. * Inability to attract local managers due to the fact that the brand was less recognizable and also as a result of aversion from the international firms. * Difference in the management style and destination lead to a failure of plenty of Joint Ventures. The main probl em was the model followed by them.* Inability to transfer its success factors in Philippines to other countries. The sympathy Jollibee was successful in the Philippines was due to the following reasons * Catering to the local needs by supplying hamburgers that were spicy. * The commendable operational efficiency it practiced in Philippines that require keeping close tab on operations. * Consistent high quality products and maintaining its share in the market. * Its skills in site selection because of its excessive familiarity with the place. * The large number of stores in Philippines enabled it to achieve operational efficiency through economies of scale. * The case makes it evident that there is less market for Filipino-style food that Jollibee has failed to understand. It needs to localize its menu to attract the local customers. Later Jollibee realized the problem and started catering to the local needs for e.g. their rice dish in Indonesia to suit their tastes.Strategies Sugge stedThe firm as mentioned in the administrator summary was in between the internationalization and localization strategies. We have drawn this inference from the case which mentions that what Jollibee wanted previously following international strategy as they thought they discharge sell Filipino cuisine in all parts of the world targeting the expatriates. Therefore they felt they were faced with very low jam for local responsiveness. They failed to realize that this strategy works only in case of MONOPOLY but not in case of firms having strong competition like Jollibee. This strategy failed as Filipino food was not perceived the same way in every country and the pressures for local adaptation increased. Jollibee failed to keep in mind the key Driver in the fast food sector is local responsiveness and low cost.Later in the leadership of Tony Kitchner they felt the need for local adaptation and realized that international strategy would not work for them. Low cost pressure was alwa ys there as they were faced with heavy competition. Tony Kitchner bought about localization in their offering thereby forcing them to follow Multi Domestic (localization) strategy but the case mentions they were over-shadowed by local competitors who were providing food for lesser cost and better local adaptation. Therefore looking at the above mentioned points we would recommend that the company should follow a transnational strategy given that they face high pressures of both cost reduction and local adaptation. The following grid gives a diagrammatic representation of the strategies mentioned.Implementation PlanWhen going for multi-domestic as a strategy only a certain amount of flexibility and autonomy be provided to partners. This becomes more of an arms length dealing, trust was lacking in the relationships. A holistic coordination is required to transfer core competencies or to pursue experience curves and location economies. This is possible only in a transnational entity. T his smooth transition target be enabled by inter unit cooperation, decentralizing the organizational structure and following a geocentric approach. Also to implement this strategy and carry out expansions following schemes of actions must be taken in various functional departments.1. Operations Plan* Waste reduction (TQM) and Standardization of food items will further help in cost reduction. * Smooth supply chain management system should be put in place to increase efficiency and productivity. * The flag can be planted in regions where people have similar taste buds as strategic business units. So that the menu can be varied according to regional taste. * Once the company starts to follow transnational strategy, location economies and operational efficiency should be taken into consideration so as to reap the benefits of both cost structure and differentiation. * Lessons learned should be internalized, so that lack of operational efficiency problems as in Singapore, transparency is sues as in Taiwan can be avoided in the future international expansion.2. Financial Plan* The relations with franchisees and other associates should be clearly defined and the degree of control of the financials should be clearly defined to avoid future confusions. The ramifications of poor relations are clear in the closing down of many franchisees abroad. * The financial management should be done effectively so as to provide enough budgets for the R&D and associated activities that are needed for the global expansion. * Sufficient funds should be made available for the marketing and positioning activities. * Opening multiple stores at the same time will hurt the bottom line and will increase debt. A Cost benefit analysis approach should be used.3. Marketing plan* Market research prior to entering new markets will help in avoiding the unprofitable ventures as in the Middle East. In order to compete on the level with multinationals, rather than just being a first mover, Jollibee wou ld have to take its performance to the next step and prove that it could continue to build its competitive advantage. * The focus target segment in every country has been expats from Philippines which has been largely successful. But it should not exclude the local populace of the host nation. Its marketing initiatives should target the local populace and it should position itself as a global fast food brand which offers exotic Filipino cuisine for everyone.* Its core competency should be authentic Filipino fast food with good service and quality * The menu of Jollibee should have a mix of standard food items as well as items specific to a host nation. To achieve this, they should tack up R&D divisions in each country and come up with new dishes to cater to local consumers like McDonalds which came up with vegetarian burgers for India and which was a big hit. * For expanding the menu, economies of scale and operational efficiency should be kept in mind. Items which increase ineffic iency should be removed from the menu. * Jollibee should follow a differentiated strategy wherein it should target those markets with high potential with an economy similar to that of Philippines like Papua New Guinea and observe the first mover strategy to capture these markets first.4. Human Resource plan* Jollibee needs a strong corporate culture, and informal management networks to assist in coordination and control. It also needs to understand local cultures before expansion. All this can be achieved through a proper emphasis on Management Development. An effective MDP can build a unifying corporate culture by socializing new managers and partners into the norms and value systems of the firm. * Jollibee should allow certain level of decentralization of authority for its franchises in other countries for operating decisions related to product, marketing and human imaginativeness management. Also certain number of R&D centers could be opened in other countries to palliate local ization of some products.* In order to facilitate cooperation among units the staff members who are required to coordinate with other units must be given training on cultural differences and adaptability in workshops. By adopting this practice Jollibee would support its staff to understand the cultural diversity among nations and different market needs. * Jollibee should communicate the company culture through company conventions to ensure that the company interests are achieved. * localise training approach should be used to make employees outside Philippine as part of the organization.New DecisionsAt the end of the case we see that currently they are faced with three key decisions about venturing into three different markets. We give our viewpoints as to which markets would be feasible for entry and on what scale.I. Papau New GuineaThe market as described lacks a decent outlet to eat at. Given the opportunity described by very low or believably nil competition it is recommended that Jollibee open an outlet there. It will advisable for Jollibee to open a few outlets in order to test the feasibility and the demand in the market. If the response of the local public is positive they can slowly increase their outlets.II. Hong KongAccording to exhibit 10 we can see that Hong Kong is second in terms of the per store sale value ($ 571120). This reflects that there exists a huge market for Jollibee in Hong Kong but before setting up another store at Hong Kong they need to resolve their issues there. Their main problem there is inability in attracting local managers. They need to resolve their manpower issues before opening another outlet to ensure that their brand name does not get spoiled because the managers had to pay more attention to the quality issues in the dearth of labour which of the lack of quality which left them less time to concentrate on formulating short term. These factors could tarnish their image in the market. Therefore, first step would be to r ectify these problems and then change the status of the existing outlets. When they feel demand is rising tremendously they can set up more outlets there.III. CaliforniaTheir venture in Guam was a success showing that the food was liked more by Americans based there. Their work at Guam gave them an idea of how to work in America. They can use their learnings from Guam and implement them better in California to be successful. A small market research before the venture would be suggested to get an idea of the local needs and the potential in the market. Their plan of entering a market with high Filipino population with less number of competitors, Daly City, could be advantageous for them. From that market they would slowly venture into other areas after gaining a share in Daly City.

Ancient civilization Essay

Ancient civilization was characterized with a culture that was rich in content, and embraced all aspects of human life. Religion for instance was so ofttimes emphasized as the basic support to human life. Assyrian winged protective deities were Egyptian religious figures. The chapel of Sekhem-ank-ptah is another unique aspect of history and has its load on the hem in hangings which had various writing inscribed on them. Lamassu, which is also known as lama is one of the Assyrian deities which had an obligation of protecting the people. This religious mightiness existed between C883-613 in the Assyrian territory.The religious wall hangings found in the chapel of sekhen-ank-ptah has close similarity to Lama. All of them existed to in the ancient days with the wall hangings date back to 2450 to 2350 BC. The region of existence of the wall hangings was however Sakkara in the late dynasty 5 (Tomasi, M. 2006). The two unique powers had varying representations. Lama was displayed as a titanic bull with horns and was always placed as a monument at the entrance of palaces. The gender of Lama was of the form of human males. Great artists always confirm that the Assyrian deities with wings were actually apotropaic figures.Wall hangings on the other hands were made using thick papyrus which was obtained from swamps, lots of drawings were posted on the wall hangings and these drawings had various interpretations of divine nature. One similarity however is the material used to make them. All were made using sacred items. Lamassa represented a standing(a) figure and served as a servant to a superior god. This meant that all visitors of the superior god were welcomed by the lame. Lama also had one great province of protecting people against evil forces. The wall hangings on the other hands acted as a reminder of the baths to be taken in life.Some separate of the wall hanging represented the process of giving offerings in church. The pictures had diagrams of animals in m otion. Al these had interpretation. For example, the wall hanging on butchers at work and that showing plants in the field had an interpretation that the people were mainly farmers. Generosity in terms of giving food is also an output obtained form this diagram. The ancient Assyrian people believed in these symbols of deity and followed the beliefs carefully. Any violation of the precepts was believed to bring curses both then and the generation that followed

Project Management for Family Day Essay

Company ABC is a small company consist of 100 employees in total. To facilitate bonding between the employees and their family and enhance relationships between co-workers, company ABC allow make a family day that will be held in Chinese Garden on 1st of July 2013. In this family day, employees and their family will participate in some activities that has been arranged by company.Project Scope Statement Project bearing The objective from these activities are happy employees with stronger relationship between each(prenominal) other. It also expected to give a new positive atmosphere in the workplace. To succeed it, there are some activities that will be done. Those activities will be divided into teenage-adults, family and kids. Employees and their family sight freely choose which stand they want to attend.All the activitiess equipment must be readily available at least 3 days to begin with the due day, which is on 28th of June. The ingredients for preparation competition and memento (goodie bag) must be stored one day before the due day, 30th of June. The food for usance must be ordered one week before due date, so does the transportation. Booking location must be done at least one month before due day.Assume that each employees has 4 family members, there will be 400 people, more or less. Cost for familys activities $1000. On kids order, the cost will be $850. On consumption and souvenir is $1000 and for transportations budget is $1500, last only if non least the venues cost will be $900. DeliverablesAs mention before, all the activities are divided into three groups. The first group (teenage-adult)s activities, consist of airsoft gun, baseball, and volleyball. In the family section there will be preparation competition and on kids zone the activities are making handicraft, painting and playing rhythm section music. MilestonesSending the invitation to all employees 15th of May hold up the place 1st of Junerent the airsoft gun place 15th of June book the food twenty-fourth of Junebook the transportation 24th of Junerent cooking equipment 24th of Junerent the percussion instrument 24th of Junebuy baseball and volleyball equipment 28th of Junebuy the handicraft and painting equipment 29th of Junebuy ingredient for cooking 30th of Juneprepare the place 30th of JuneTechnical Requirements Airsoft gun area can fit 20 person in each game (around 30 minutes), every person will be provided with a body protector, helmet and a gun. Baseball game will have two teams with 9 member (around 2 families) each, each game will be provided 3 balls, 1 bat and 8 gloves. For volleyball, it can fit 12 persons that divided into 2 teams in each game, on this game will be provided by 2 volleyballs and 1 net.Cooking competition equipment 1 small stove, 2 knifes, 2 bowls, 1 stabbing board, 1 frying pan, 3 plates and the salad ingredients will be provided. One for each family, there will be 10 family competing on this competition.Kids zone acti vities, handicarfts stuff, scissor, glue, coloured plastic, origami, and wire are provided. On painting section, brush, canvas, and paint will be given to each kids. Lastly, percussion instrument will be provided. Limits and ExclusionsEmployees need to bring their own cap, smorgasbord of clothes and apron. Those things are not provided by committee. Reviews with Customer For this family day, we have four sponsors. Faber castel for painting equipments, SBS transit for shuttle bus, DBS, and Yamaha for percussion instruments.Project PrioritiesOn this project, to save the companys budget, cost will be the most constraint matter. If this activities exceed the budget too much, it may not be approved by the superior/ director. The performance of family day can be enhanced. Committee will give their best effort to make the activities becomes spectacular, but as long as the employees and their family enjoy this activities, it will be good enough. Because, the main purpose of these activitie s is strengthen the bonding of each other.Time for this family day can be accepted if there is a change, because the member for this activities is still inside the company, so, the schedule can be changed easily. Although, its still inappropriate if the committee change the date too often.Work Breakdown StructureCost Estimation In this project, there will be two types of cost-estimation, weekly cost-estimation and milestones cost-estimation. The budget will be counted from 15th of May all the way to 1st of July. It covers entertainment, venue, kids zone, consumption, souvenir and reward cost. Some of the cost are covered by sponsors, and the rest of them will be taken from cash of company ABC.

Laptop Computer vs Desktop Computer

The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world. Nowadays, there are more(prenominal) and more tidy sum who have their own computers. However, near people easily get confused when deciding to buy a laptop or a background. It is intelligible that both of them can do well at what they are makeed for such as working, studying, researching or entertaining, etc. Both consist of the basic separate like main board, ram, VGA card, hard disk, etc. Yet despite these similarities, there are quite a few differences between these two kinds of computer. A laptop offers some benefits that a desktop doesnt.The first one is the portability. The laptop is light and portable enough to be brought anywhere. In addition, it only needs a beautiful space to put it on. These things are very necessary for the businessmen because their jobs require them to move continuously. It is also vital for the students who want to surf the internet in the umber shop or the library for researching or en tertaining. The most important thing is the laptop uses a battery to work, so it can work for about 3 hours without plugging into the outlet. The laptop is absolutely a good solution if the people want to use the computer while going camping.Yet, the desktop is so big and glum that the people cant carry it with them. It is stable and good for the job, which doesnt need to move. Unfortunately, the desktop cant work until it is plugged into the outlet. An opposite advantage of the laptop is the quietness and the coolness. It uses a device called solid-state choose (SSD) to contain data. Therefore, it doesnt make noise while working. Besides that, it runs quite cool due to the silent cooling fan and doesnt waste much electricity. In contrast, the desktop makes loud noise when running due to its regular hard drive and fans.Moreover, it runs very hot almost hot enough to fry an egg. Some people try to add extra cooling fans for their desktop. Unfortunately, this even makes their desk top noisier. The near benefit of the laptop is the convenience. In the laptop, a mouse is replaced with a touchpad, which is a great solution for the portability. The touchpad certainly cannot be dropped. Moreover, the laptop also has a hook of built-in devices such as speakers, microphone, webcam, etc. You can carry all of them easily while moving because all of them are built in. On the other hand, the owner of a desktop has to buy them and plug them into it through a USB port.It is hard to carry all of them when moving to another place. Nevertheless, the laptop also has some disadvantages. In other words, a desktop has some benefits that a laptop doesnt. For one thing, a desktop is usually cheaper than a laptop, sometimes just half the price of the laptop. Because of the conveniences of the laptop, the customers are willing to pay extra money for them. The second advantage of the desktop is the compatibility to work. It is believed that the desktop can work better that the lap top. It is rightfully powerful most tasks can be accomplished in a short time.Its monitor is great to design images, watch DVDs or play games with a large screen, high resolution, and short delay time. Furthermore, a professional video editor often chooses a desktop as a tool for his or her work because of its strength. On the contrary, the laptop is not good to watch DVDs or play games because of its small screen. Gazing at the laptops screen for long periods may harm the viewers eyes. In addition, many people complain that it is difficult to type with the small keyboard of the laptop. In fact, this problem appears with the laptops whose monitors are smaller than 13.The users need to practice typing on these small keyboards before working with these laptops. The third benefit of desktop computers is the ability to upgrade. Upgrading a desktop is very uncomplicated anyone can learn to do it by himself, but for the laptop, it is much harder. The desktop can be added and modified a s the user pleases. However, the laptops users need an expert to help them upgrade it. For that reason, the desktops speed can be unlimited, but the laptops cant. The final advantage is the durability. The desktop is very durable it can work for more than 10 years if it is kept in a good environment.Unfortunately, the laptop is fragile when being dropped. When it is broken, people will probably buy a new one. Based on the differences of these computers, the users can determine which one is better for them depending on their purposes. If they are the white-collar workers or the students who need the computers for their work or study, a small convenient laptop is the best choice for them. On the other hand, if they need the computers for their families or their works relating to brilliant design, video editing, or playing hard-core games, a powerful desktop is likely a great choice.

James Fennimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans Essay

In James Fennimore Coopers The Last of the Mohi give notices (1992), we witnessed death, integrity, pride, admire, violence and revenge portrayed through the struggle over a piece of body politic between the French and English in a war that took place sometime in 1757. Not only that, since the novel was written in the proto(prenominal) 1990s, when womens liberation and girl power are the predominant themes, the author also incorporated a different form of struggle between the main characters in the novel. I will focus on the character of Alice and Cora, the deuce heroines in the story and will attempt to make a comparison of the two characters in light of the commonly-accepted views on what a fair sex should be. Alice and Cora Munro, as portrayed in the novel, are sisters who embarked on a journey to visit their father. Their journey, as can be expected is doomed from the beginning and is fraught with violence, revenge, conflict and emotional drama. In the novel, Cora, the older sister was depicted as a strong-willed woman who has no qualms in making her own decisions. Alice, the younger sister, is on the other hand, took the role of a fragile, weak-hearted woman who is eternally in need of rescuing and assistance. It is apparent from the snuff it that this difference in record will probably result in conflict between the two sisters. It is surprising though that there was no remarkable conflict as between the two sisters in the novel. In fact, it is their stark differences of personalities which kept these two sisters together. Cora, the ever reliable and brave older sister is always looking out for the welfare of her younger sister. Alice, depicting the traditional notion of femininity, graciously lets her sister and their escorts do their task of protecting her. It is also worth stressing that the personality differences between Cora and Alice extends to their physical appearance. Cora is a brunette and has a strong feature while Alice is blond-hair ed thereby accentuating even more her frail physical features. It seems that Cooper had in mind the traditional, stereotypical notion of weak-blond-strong-brunette syndrome when he came up with his set of heroine characters. Interestingly enough, the heroines in the novel find themselves in a complex entanglement of emotions and feelings. As can be expected, the strong-willed Cora falls for reckless Uncas while Alice, the sentimental heroine, on the other hand, captures the heart of the perfect gentleman, Major Heyward. In sum, although Alice and Cora were portrayed as having opposite personalities and physical attributes in the novel, it also cannot be denied that in more ways than one, they are also alike. Both are loving daughters whose main take from the onset of the journey, is to reunite with their father. Alice and Cora while seemingly in contrast in personalities also share the same attributes inherent in all women which is the ability to love and show intense feelings towa rd the opposite sex. The brunette-blond contrast is not really an issue here and it is not uncommon for sisters, especially half-sisters to be totally different in physical features. I think that James Fennimore Cooper, in coming up with the character of Alice and Cora, simply wanted to impress on his readers the two types of women and how these differences can be reconciled and co-exist in a given situation. Furthermore, in a contemporary period, women are seen as possessing diverse traits and personalities akin to Cora and Alice. The stereotyping of blonds and brunettes unfortunately has not been obliterated although, with the approaching of womens liberation, it is difficult nowadays to categorize women into two limited persona such as that of Alice and Cora.BibliographyCooper, James Fennimore. The Last of the Mohicans. Bantam Classics, 1826.Ebert, Roger. The Last of the Mohicans. Chicago Sun-Times 25 Sept. 25, 1992.Kempley, Rita. The Last of the Mohicans. The Washington Post. 2 5 Sept. 25, 1992.The Last of the Mohicans Summaries and Commentaries. 8 July 2008 .

American Core Cultural Values

I grew up in a very liberated yet bonded family. Mom and Dad argon puzzle outing, my siblings defecate their own worlds, and I am busy with school. However, we still find time to sit and abate and chat every night, and hold up the advancedst in each and everyone of us. I am also raised in a howling(prenominal) community which I call my second home. I met a bunch of spate, of polar tongue and color, whom I consider friends and neighbors, who burst out of their houses ready to greet you with a warm smile.For me, everyday is a untried day learning new things, getting excited with minute things, seeing beauty in the world. Since thus and now, America has changed a diffuse it has dramatically transformed from somewhatthing so simple, into a great nation of complexity. This oft make me stand, gaze in oblivion and ponder of the diverse American surveys, a hundred or so cultural diffusion if non acculturation, countless experiences, rich and unique history, are there all left native to us?Are there look ons that we can proudly call communicatory and ours since time immemorial? I discover legion(predicate), but for the purpose of this reputation, I will focus on four American core values I found significant and got to withstand with since I was innate(p) Individualism, Time Management, Equal Opportunity and the so-gone issue on Racism. At a very young age, I was trained by my workaholic parents to stand on my own feet which simply began with learning to dress myself alone, to tie my clothe lace, to prepare my school bag and cook my own breakfast.I was trained to be trusty with my actions, words and decisions that if failures arose, I lay down no one to blame but myself. I grew up having sense of being an idiosyncratic independent, resourceful, hardworking. I tend to be self-reliant, non giving myself much attachment to other people neglect for social purposes. I had envision myself to be this or that person, or to have this or that belo ngings and I strive (and is still striving) to reach the goal that I have designed and formulated.Like to the highest degree of my co-citizen, I wishing to be known not as the son of Paul Miller or a pal of Louise Brown I compulsion to be known as a separate, unattached entity named Robert Walden. Like the Africans, the Americans live with the value of Individualism a concept which stresses human independence and the importance of individual self-sufficiency in terms of morality, politics, economics and society. It opposes the general concepts of communism, holism, socialism and the likes which view communal relationship as more(prenominal) than crucial than individuality. Being self-reliant, Americans believe in the ability of the self. One is responsible for himself, and most likely, you wont find a person who will generally lend a hand to you, because as an individual, with determination and own way of thinking, you are expected to seek solution or find someone else who can aid you. Americans also have a very strict work ethic. As most of us notice, American businesses are most likely to stick to deadlines and seldom would it be extended for an individuals sake. Often, when an employee arrived late, the employer wouldnt scrutinize the former since he has nothing to do with it and the employee is responsible for his tardiness.Also, businessmen potently value the concept of healthy competition. Americans believe that competition brings out the better(p) in an individual, and in this case, in a business. Having a free market economic system, companies are strongly encouraged to compete resulting to the lowering of product prices while increasing its quality, thus, the concept of free enterprise. Not whole in the workplace is competition highly visible it is as well a general value at school. Students also do compete they study well, participate in class activities, etc.Seeing other students doing the equal way make them strive even harder so they would end up being the best among the rest. If schools distribute and honor students who have worked harder than the others, companies also reward those who showed industry and dedication, especially those employees who achieved the greatest goals. The state promotes liberty and equality, not just of the individual but of all aspects of life from the family to the society, from local anaesthetic government to the entire city, from a virtuoso entity to a nation.Liberty is defined as the condition that provides an individual to act according to his own will, giving him the license from external compulsion. This again falls to the initial value of individualism one being solely responsible for himself. The combination of these two ideals refines an American to act and work efficiently and in the most practical way. From liberty resurface the concept of equality. Americans regard equality as significant, if not, vital for the nations survival, and the citizens harmonious rela tionship. To quote paragraph 2 of the US Declaration of IndependenceWe hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are empower by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, derivation their just powers from the consent of the governed (US Congress, 1776). barely the pursuit of equality in the United States took many years of efforts and struggles from different social groups innumerable bullets soared in the air, blood flooded the countryside, protests and social movements impaired the hearing of those who wouldnt listen.Racism has, ever since the approaching of the colored people, been the most debatable and undying issue in American history. The entry of the Blacks during the Slave plow commenced the years of discrimination since they came primarily to work in the plantation, construction sites and other b rawn activities that require chroma and endurance. As workers, they were viewed lowly by the society as inferior to their professional office activities. But as the society slowly becoming liberated in ideas and open to changes and transformation, so are the peoples behavior and stance towards their so called other people. This understanding resulted to the dawn of the concept equal opportunity, another significant American value that has been continuously advocated by the U. S. Government. Equal opportunity is said to be synonymous with racial harmony the evacuation of all forms of violence and discrimination between different races, thus, giving everybody equal access to politics, economy, spirituality, and other common necessities and needs. One way to promote such ideal is by creating and passing laws that prohibits, for instance, job discrimination and elevates the outside(a) understanding of human rights and human rights violations.Some laws and provisions against job di scrimination are discussed and incorporated in the accomplished Rights Act of 1964 the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and polished Rights Act of 1991. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (or EEOC) enforces these and other laws related to the protection of people from job alienation, particularly those of non-American race. Before, I found it really difficult to befriend other nationalities, as personally, I have no idea on how to approach them in utmost respect.However, feeling at quiet in a diverse and complex environment that I grew up with gave me the courage (and in some way, disciplined me) to act normally with and treat other races in a manner that I would want them to treat me. And as such, it is now a taboo to see a White man blaspheming and pouncing on a Black man simply because of the latters color. Lastly, what I regard as among the most primal values of the Americans is their reverence with time. Cliche as it may seem, but the quotation, Time is Gold is an understatement.For Americans, time is more than precious it is almost invaluable in the sense that you cant add-on value to time. They have this attitude of maximising the day so as to make themselves a productive person in as many hours as possible. In that case, it is normal to see most Americans, even students my age, working in a cafeteria, accelerator pedal stations, and the like so that, while learning, they are as well earning. Being time-oriented, wasting time is a no no In a signboard hanging along a commercial passage I passed through reads, Being early means being on-time.Being on-time means coming late. And coming late means being dead As we value time for being productive, so as to relax and pamper ourselves. Most Americans, especially those with better jobs, spend their year working as hard as they can so that by the time of vacation, they have more money to spen d and a lot more time to reward themselves with a luxurious and satisfying vacation. We dont just work to earn, we work to have fun. An Asian friend once told me that its really difficult to understand an American or to grasp the core of a true-to-the-blood American.I ask him why and told me that the country is too diverse and wholly mixed-up. American culture is too complex that it seems like its entire culture is a result of the blend of this and that foreign culture, he added. Again, it made me wonder are we really that hard to understand, or dont we really have a trademark that would particularly identify us? This paper prove them wrong. And Ive prove them wrong. Americans have their own identity, and treasure a set of values they call their own. What Ive discussed in this paper are but some of our core values, which in my opinion, are the most vital of all.I may have not fully exercised some of these values now but I intend to when the right time and pass comes. Entertain ment media has successfully portrait the life of a true American through the many local and international films. However, what foreign viewers grasp is our more obvious character, that is, being liberated in words, actions and decisions. We fare and enjoy liberty that it almost overflow or over portrayed in movies. Liberated is equated to Americans. But we are more than just being liberated.We are more than a bunch of people who have our own free-will. We are not simply those Whitemen who exhibited liberty for the sole reason of being free. We are more than what they thought of us. In one word, we are deeper. Still in doubt? Just read this paper again and youll surely understand what I mean. Works Cited Smedley, Brian D. and Alan Jenkins. All Things Being Equal Instigating Opportunity in an Inequitable Time. New York The New Press, 2007. US Congress. The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America. Retrieved on 15 April 2008 at

Companionship Essay

fellowship Have you ever had a companion? Well, George and Lennie were great companions The short wise Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck is a tonic that teaches you about companionship. The two main characters in this Novel be George and Lennie. This novel teaches you about having a companion in your life. I think comfort and companionship are heavy(a) human needs that, when unmet, can destroy the human spirit. George and Lennie are travel together everywhere tone for jobs to work. This shows that George has Lennie as a companion.When Lennies Aunt Clara died, Lennie just came along with George working with him all over places. George and Lennie nurse a salutary relationship because they have been traveling together for quite a long time. Also, in the novel dilute says Maybe everybody in the whole damn world is scared of each other. This shows that Slim is enquire why more people dont travel together more often instead of traveling alone. Slim is suggesting that peo ple should travel together more often instead of traveling alone. This means, traveling ogether makes people tang more happy and satisfied with their lifes. When George killed Lennie at the end of the story for the purpose to give him a collected death shows how much of a companion George and Lennie were. Having the guts to shoot your own companion for a good thing like that is a really good companion in my opinion. George new that Lennie made a huge mistake this time and it could not be dodged this time so he made his close to shoot Lennie. Also during the novel, Curly tells George that he doesnt see umteen people traveling ogether and laughs at them for traveling together as an odd group. Because Lennie is big and George is small he thought it was odd for them to travel together. This shows he was jealous that he did not have a companion in his life. This shows that comfort and companionship are profound human needs that, when unmet, can destroy the human spirit and mind. Ther e are many people out there who are traveling alone and are very sad and solitary in there lifes because they do not have a companion. Most people would love to have companions in there life rather than traveling alone.

High Noon Essay

This is a case of a ac club, which is operating in Malaysia by the name of Alpha Plantations Sdn Bhd. The fellowship has its origin in Britain and has been operational for over forty geezerhood at once. This subsidiary located in Malaysia consists of i address oil mill and one oil thread estate. According to the owners of the order, the main purpose of opening this subsidiary is to supply the mformer(a) company with crude palm oil. The mother company is involved in production of detergents. The subsidiary in Malaysia operates in three shifts and each(prenominal) shift has ab come on 25 people manned by one supervisor.In addition, majority of the direct management persons working at the Malaysian subsidiary come from the United Kingdom where the mother company is.Issues This organization has been in operation for decades and it has perfectly performed. With the changes that are taking place within the company because of the impertinent manager, workers will also experience s ome new changes in the panache they will execute their duties. Issues arise from the fact that this new management wants to change even the structure of the organization.These changes bring conflict in the way the workers used to perform and in the member affect their team performance and rapport. (McShane, S. et al, 2006) This frustrates Mr. Ang who has worked with the company for over four-spot decades. The results are his firing after a confrontation. The actor for his firing stated as misconduct. However, this misconduct resulted from the abstruse up duties and responsibilities that he experiences on his line of duty. As McShane, S. et al, (2006), says it is necessary to have a clearly spelled bulge duties and responsibilities.This is the and way that the workers will be able to avoid conflict and confrontation. This does non happen in this company. In addition, the managerial team executes these changes so quickly such that the workers do not have sentence to adjust t hereby resulting to frustrations. Analysis Over the years, the company has faced many problems. However, the recent one was the colossal loss that the company was undergoing. The main cause of this loss is the current low prices of gases that were experience at that time, because in 1999. During this time, Captain Chubb was the manager of the company.He claimed that he had done all that he could but the prices were the one which pulled the company down. The trespass management of the company sort to hire a new manager the pastime year by the name of Ian Davison. They thought that the previous manager failed to perform. Even though he did not have any experience in management of an agricultural company, he had worked and succeeded in the detergent company and therefore the management expected much from him. To achieve this, he had to lower the cost of production and the only way was to mend some recommendation.He therefore made recommendations some of which were beyond the compa nys control. For instance, he claimed that the company allowed too much machine breakdown. It is advisable to note that wear and tear is average processes and we can do absolutely nothing to prevent it. However, he offered a practical solution of step-down the workforce and introducing new machines. This is the point where issues cropped up. With the introduction of new machines and reduction of the second of workers per shift, the workers first adapted to the process but later moved tail end to their old habits.However, this time, the problem was bigger in that there were few workers. They no longer worked in a team and this created a big problem, as the workload was now bigger. In addition, with the new introduced structure in the organization, workers were now able to have a direct nettle to the manager. This reduced the powers that Mr. Ang had who has always been the supervisor for the company. He was not in a position to control the deeds anymore and this frustrated him. Furthermore, the workers would not fully respect his directions, as they knew they could still get directions directly from the manager.As McShane, S. et al, (2006) in their book says, poor conversation will always affect our behavior towards each other at our places of work. They go ahead and say that leaders will tend to vent their frustration to their subordinate. This communication breakdown affected the relationship between Mr. Ang and the workers and at the end resulted to dictatorship type of ruling where Mr. Ang would make all the decision for the workers. The worst is that Mr. Ang was to blame for all this. The result is that Mr. Ang was devastated and become silent, unproductive to the company and the company fires him.Drive theory explains the reason why Mr. Ang feels frustrated by the actions of the manager. He was highly valued by the workers and after he goes home, the company somehow collapses. Solutions The current problems that are experienced are a safe loss and this is not due to local company structure but global factors that are beyond the company control. We can therefore argue that the methods that used to deal with this problem are way out of track. It is a good idea though to look for machines that are using new technology and to downsize the number of workers in the company.However, it is not a good idea to change the company structure, as this has nothing to do with the workers performance. (McShane, S. et al, 2006) The best solution for this problem therefore would have been the purchase of the machines using new technology, downsizing the loyal and then leaving the workers to report to the supervisor who they have reported to all these years. This would have prevented the confrontation that Mr. Ang had with the top officials at the head office and the other confrontation that he had with the manager and therefore prevent the company from collapsing.Recommendation However, now that Mr.Ang has already gone home and things are not working well at all at the company, it is a clear indication that even though during the last days, Mr. Ang seemed quiet, he was beta and his presence was recognized by all the workers. In addition, Mr. Ang was never given time to explain what was happening. It would be recommendable to try to summon Mr. Ang, give him a chance to explain his point of view and give him back his job. He is the only one who can mobilize the team and make them work. Drive theory explains the reason why the company collapses because the workers are not motivated. They have nothing to drive them to work harder.

Hockey in Canada: The Nation’s Passion

ice field hockey In Canada A Nations Passion Culminating Activity Canadian History Essay In 1994, the Canadian Federal Government compromised and voted to pack ice hockey Canadas national boostter diversion, and lacrosse Canadas national summer sport. Which sport should be named Canadas certain national sport? Sport should be named Canadas true national sport? It Is Important to know which sport should be named Canadas true national sport because of its relevance in focusing to improve Canadas athletic skills.By knowing the sport, it will befriend determine the sport Canada should emphasis upon to be more in(predicate). It Is believed that hockey should be named Canadas national sport repayable to the appreciation that Canadians have toward their pass modality and well-known winter sports. Also, hockey has maintained Its status as the most popular sport in Canada, while encouraging some(prenominal) women to partitioningicipate. These reasons are believed to be the majo r factors that contribute to why hockey should be titled Canadas true national sport. The history of modern hockey goes as far back as the early sasss. some regions have claimed to be the birthplace of hockey, but the best-supported cases re in Windsor, Nova Scotia, and Kingston, Ontario, which hold by far the earliest written accounts of a game that has ever been played. Many assumptions were then made that hockey first originated within these three clues. When you think of Canada, what is the first thing that comes into your attend? For many individuals it is hockey. A countrys climate has hulky influences on the type of athletic activities that can occur. In Canada, the climate revolves around cold and bitter weather, which can last up to half a year.Fortunately unmatchable of the many advantages is the ability to pursue any of Canadas winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, bobsledding, figure skating, and most importantly hockey. As a result, it is not a surprise to Can adians when managing to score highly in many of the winter majestics in fact many Canadians often take this for granted. As seen on February 28, 2010, at the Vancouver winter Olympics, Sydney Crosby stated on CATV l just shot it, I didnt really see it to be honest. This of course, was after the terrific win team Canada pulled against the united States.The victory of this hockey game once again, caused Canadians to legalize the beauty of how successful Its winter sports became. The landscape and weather conditions also contribute to the significance of hockey in the nation. Although it is estimated that t here(predicate) are some 2500 indoor and outdoor hockey skating rinks in Canada, many Canadians still build their own backyard ice rink on behalf of the passion for this sport. Adam shepherd grew up playing hockey, and now with his own family In Whites, Ontario, he wanted to share his experience with his children.Adam states, l get real enjoyment watching my kids out here having fun. 1 OFF January and February, and thats when the weather is coldest. Luckily Canadas climate allows the building of an outdoor skating rink to be successful. Tremor, Dams 9 year old son stated that he loves to be outside playing hockey with his family, and that the cold never bothers him. Hockey plays an important role in peoples lives whether winning a gold medal, world able to build hockey rinks, or spending quality time with family.Hockey has become more than average a sport in Canada over a period of time, it has become a huge part of Canadian Culture. In the eighth game of he 1972 summit series, Canadians practically came to a standstill as everyone wanted to see the outcome of the final game between Soviet Union and Canada. As a result, Canada pulled another big victory, and after this day hockey became an even more popular sport. Canadian Hockey Night as seen on CB sports airs every Saturday night. Since 1998, more than four million Canadians tune in to watch this sho w.The fleck of sales for televisions has increased by the value of seven billion dollars since the year 2000, collect to the influence of this shows popularity to improve the development of technology. This is one of the positive impacts toward Canadas economy, which has caused many technological companies to rise. Also, hockey night is a great way for families to bond while supporting Canadian radios such as CB whom broadcasts details astir(predicate) regular hockey games. Another aspect is the number of viewers that watch Canadas hockey games, for example the number of viewers who watched the U.S vs.. Canada hockey game at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. As said before, the love and support for this sport is needful which influences its fame. Family and friends that have gathered together to watch this special game caused a hit of 27. 6 million views one of Canadas most viewed hockey games in all time. Generally, these reasons verify the admiration Canadians have toward hockey. 0 When sounding back in Canadian history, women were not known for independence as men were considered persons while women were not.This did not come to an end until 1929, when Emily Murphy took action and brought the persons case to court. Although some action had been taken, it did not prevent womens stump during the sasss. At that time, it was necessary for women to have feminine qualities, which included the disability to play masculine sports. Hockey was one of the most influential sports that encouraged many individuals to take a step toward womens rights. Canadas national womens hockey team has been on the world stage, winning nine world titles, three Olympic gold medals and twelve 3 nations/nations cups.Its successful Journey has caused its reputation to rise internationally with their only losses being against United States and Sweden. genus Cassia Campbell, a professional hockey player on Canadas womens hockey team says In 1998 we went to the first ever Olympic for women s hockey, and as a Canadian hockey player and Canadian hockey team we were by far the favorites going in, and we lost. We brought home a silver medal and felt like we let deck our entire country we were embarrassed and extremely disappointed.I remember I ran into a great Canadian upper berth skater Susan Such, when she congratulated me on the silver medal. While seeing the disappointment in my eyes, Susan said something to me that Ill never forget do you know how many people in this world dont get a chance to be Olympic athletes, and how many Olympic athletes dont get a chance to be medalist? I realized what we big reason to why we won gold in Salt Lake City in 2002. This inspiring patois given by Cassia motivated women all over Canada to never give up on their dreams, even if it meant challenging womens stereotype.Although it did take time, hockey is the only sport in Canada that truly represents a successful womens sport team. Long story short, hockey is indispensable to Canad a and its people. Women are better respected because of the success of its hockey team, while technological industries broadcasting about this sport are emerging. Families bond whether by playing cocky outside their own backyard rink or by watching hockey night together. It is evident that hockey has an essential role in Canadians lives and should be titled Canadas true national sport because of the reasons stated in this piece.