Friday, December 27, 2019

Qualitative Research Critique The Experience Of Living...

Qualitative Research Critique Assignment The article that I have selected to be critique is â€Å"The Experience of Living with Dementia in Residential Care: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis† by Linda Clare, Julia Rowlands, Errollyn Bruce, Claire Surr, and Murna Downs. Statement of the Phenomenon of Interest Clare, Rowlands, Bruce, Surr Downs (2008) stated the phenomenon of interest very clear that the article is about the personal accounts of older adults living with dementia in a residential care home. The justification of using qualitative method was to have the personal accounts and interviews to have a better understanding of the subjective experience of being in residential care home and living with dementia (Clare, Rowlands, Bruce, Surr Downs, 2008, pg. 712). Prior studies that were quoted in this article had used observational and questionnaire-based studies, this article took a rare approach of getting the direct accounts from the residents face to face (Clare, Rowlands, Bruce, Surr Downs, 2008, pg. 712). The philosophical underpinning of the research method is the 28 qualitative research studies before this study focused on capturing the personal accounts and interviews through comprehensive review with utilizing the grounded theory or phenomenological methods (Clare, Rowlands, Bruce, Surr Downs, 2008, pg. 712). Purpose Clare, Rowlands, Bruce, Surr Downs (2008) states the purpose of the study is to explore how older adults who are diagnosed withShow MoreRelatedQualitative Critique Of A Qualitative Study1207 Words   |  5 Pages Qualitative Critique Paper: Critique of a Qualitative Study Grace Fahham Shenandoah University What was the purpose of the study? The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe how occupational therapists’ involved client-centred activities in daily living (CADL) in their practice. This was done by reviewing the therapist’s experiences and reflections about their interaction with clients that suffered from a stroke. The study involved coding of three categoriesRead MoreAnalgesic and Facilitator Pain Assessment5740 Words   |  23 PagesIndividual Research Article Critique Presentation Resource: The research study that you selected in Week Two Develop a 10- to 15-minute presentation in which you address the following points (7 pts): †¢ Strengths and weaknesses of the study †¢ Theoretical and methodological limitations †¢ Evidence of researcher bias †¢ Ethical and legal considerations related to the protection of human subjects †¢ Relationship between theoryRead MoreLiterature Review of Pain Management in Dementia.4900 Words   |  20 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW. Abstract Within the dementia care environment, it is my experience that it is often unclear to nursing staff as to appropriate assessment and management of pain for clients in the palliative stage of their illness. Although nurses have their experience to guide their practice, as the health professional most involved with the client at the end of life, there is a need for review of current assessment tools and management strategies to ensure the care given is evidence based andRead MoreMartha Rogers : Conceptual Nursing Model3136 Words   |  13 Pages- Just as the wave cannot exist for itself, but is ever a part of the heaving surface of the ocean, so must I never live my life for itself, but always in the experience which is going on around me. - Albert Schweitzer Background of the Model The quote above from Albert Schweitzer, embodies the principles of Martha Rogers (1914-1994) conceptual nursing model: the Science of Unitary Human Beings (SUHB). Put simply, just like a wave within the ocean, as humans, we are all interconnected with andRead MoreWho Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble Michelle Barnhart Àà º Lisa Penaloza18943 Words   |  76 Pagesthe ECE’s division of consumption serve as a means of knowing someone is old and positioning him/her as an old subject, and detail strategies through which older consumers negotiate their age identity when it conï ¬â€šicts with this positioning. This research (1) illuminates ways in which consumer agency in identity construction is constrained in interpersonal interactions, (2) demonstrates old identity as implicated in consumption in relation to and distinction from physiological ability and old subjectRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pages Rast afari From Outcasts to Culture Bearers Ennis Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sà £o PauloRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Ilene Kahn Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: IntegraRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagestraditional mathematics texts, it is a critical and necessary component of a modern statistics text. Examples and exercises with overly simple settings do not allow students to practice interpreting results in authentic situations or give students the experience necessary to be able to use statistical methods in real settings. We believe that the exercises and examples are a particular strength of this text, and we invite you to compare the examples and exercises with those in other introductory statistics

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Why Are Lgbt Students Committing Suicide More Than Non...

In a study research, it was discovered that LGBT [lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender] youths commit suicide more than heterosexual youths. One question that perturbed my mind was Why are LGBT students committing suicide more than non-LGBT students? What factors are responsible for the massive suicide? Lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender and heterosexual people are all members of a community, however, the society finds it difficult to accept them as members of the society instead they are being discriminated against. This makes the LGBT teenager to indulge in some malicious act such drinking alcohol, smoking, taking drugs and sleeping around with all kinds of women that infect them with HIV-AIDS and other deadly diseases. Gay, lesbians, bisexual and transgender students suffer violence from heterosexual students .According to research ‘‘...Youth Risk Behavior Surveys conducted during 2001 to 2009 in seven states and six large urban school districts, the perc entage of LGBT students who were threatened or injured with a weapon on school property in the prior year ranged from 12% to 28%. In addition, 19 percentage to 29 percentage of gay and lesbian students and 18 percentage to 28 percentage of bisexual students experienced dating violence in the prior year.14 percentage to 31 percentage of gay and lesbian students and 17 percentage to 32 percentage of bisexual students had been forced to have sexual intercourse at some point in their lives [centersShow MoreRelatedEssay about Bullying and Harassment Among the Lgbtq Youth3521 Words   |  15 Pagesschool, and suicide (Hawker amp; Boulton, 2000). Unfortunately, one of the most victimized groups of students subjected to bullying and harassment is the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered and queer youth. According to the National Youth Association, 9 out of 10 LGBT students have experienced harassment while at school. It also states that LGBT teens are bullied two to three t imes as much as straight teens. These high rates of bullying may explain why more than one-third of LGBT kids haveRead MoreCyberbullying Controversy : Cyberbullying And Bullying2637 Words   |  11 Pagesimportant issues because there are reasons behind why a person is being treated differently and why a person hurt others. The people who are mostly affected by cyberbullying are the bullies, victims, their families and anyone who is an expert in the field of psychology. The bully and the victims are equally affected because they both have the same symptoms. They both hurt themselves and they hurt people around them. The bully has many reasons why they hurt others, it could be from their family or

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Social Media Campaign

Question: Choose any business (B2C or B2B) or nonprofit organization that could benefit from a social media campaign. Then, develop the marketing campaign. The campaign needs to: Describe specific campaign objectives. Identify and describe the target audience. Describe the social media marketing activities. Describe the metrics to be used to judge campaign success. Develop a timeline for the specific campaign. Answer: Marketing campaign objective In this assignment the researcher has discussed the marketing objective of Apple Inc. Apple Inc is a multinational company which deals in the field of the mobile industry (Apple, 2016). To increase the sale of the product in the United States of America. To make sure that the product is available in every retail shop. To increase the visibility of the product. To create awareness of the product among the general public. To build a hype of the new product launched by Apple. To promote the brand name of the organization. Target Audience The target audiences of Apple are mainly premium clients. The prices of the product are high, and it attracts the corporate clients. This has helped the organization to increase their profit range. The organization is also planning to attract the young generation. Apple is planning to introduce products with market penetration pricing strategy (Apple, 2016). This will help the organization to attract teenagers and college students. Apple has also redefined its market by the introduction of innovative mobile phones and softwares. This has helped Apple to attract customers between the age group of 20 years to 50 years (Lhr, 2013). Social media marketing activities Apple has used social media hugely to promote its marketing activities. The organization has displayed all their products on the website of the organization (Carlson Lee, 2015). Apple has used social media sites like Facebook and Twitter to promote its products. In Facebook, the organization has opened a group in which the details of the products are displayed. Different reviews about the products of Apple are also posted on the Facebook page. Twitter has also been used by Apple to promote its marketing objectives. Top management of the organization has also created blogs in which benefit of the products are highlighted. Promotions of the new products are also done through the social media sites. Apple has also promoted its products through Instagram (Alharbie 2015). Apple also promotes through pop-up advertisement in different sites. The organization has also sent an email to their existing customers to promote their new products. All these have improved the social media marketing objectives. Metrics to judge campaign success The success of the social media marketing campaign is judged by online orders of customers, number of people who have visited the website, number of followers, comments, and likes. Measuring Criteria Met Not met Online order of customers Website visits Number of followers Likes Comments Tweets Table 1: Metrics to judge success of campaign (Source: Created by the author) Timeline of specific campaign Image 1 Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Promotion through groups in Facebook 15 days Thu 6/16/16 Wed 7/6/16 blogs in twitter 15 days Thu 7/7/16 Wed 7/27/16 1 posting on Instagram 15 days Thu 7/28/16 Wed 8/17/16 2 posting on the website of the organizations 15 days Thu 8/18/16 Wed 9/7/16 3 Table 2: Time frame of Activities (Source: Created by the author) References Alharbie, A. (2015). Business growth thru social media marketing.International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies,13(4), 873. Apple. (2016).Apple. Retrieved 16 June 2016, from https://www.apple.com/ Carlson, A., Lee, C. C. (2015). Followership and social media marketing.Academy of Marketing Studies Journal,19(1), 80. Lhr, T. (2013).Social media-marketing: Wirkungsweise und erfolgskontrolleDiplomica Verlag.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Outline and assess feminist explanations for the relationship between gender and victimisation free essay sample

Official crime statistics show that males are four times more likely to commit crimes than females. Victim surveys show women to be more likely to be victims of sexual and violent assaults than males. It has also been suggested there are gender differences in punishments. Radical feminists such as Heidensohn claim that women’s lower crime rates can be explained in terms of patriarchy. She claims that both in the private sphere (family) and public sphere (work and leisure) men exert power and social control over women. Heidensohn describes domesticity as ‘a form of detention’; the endless hours spent on housework and the constant monitoring of young children in the family leave little time for illegal activities. Women who challenge the traditional roles of women within the family run the risk of having them imposed by force. In public, women are controlled by the male use of force and violence, by the idea of holding on to a ‘good’ reputation, and by the ‘ideology of separate spheres’. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and assess feminist explanations for the relationship between gender and victimisation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Women often choose not to go out into public places because of the fear of being attacked or raped. Heidensohn argues that the consequence of this control is that women have fewer opportunities to commit crime and acts of deviance whereas men have more opportunity. However, many of Heidensohn’s arguments are based upon generalisations, some of which don’t apply to all women. She doesn’t always support her claims with strong empirical evidence. Furthermore, she admits that many of the empirical tests of control theory have been carried out on juvenile offenders rather than adults, and that control theory does sometimes portray women as being passive victims. Yet, Heidensohn does present a plausible explanation of why such a gap remains between men’s and women’s crime rates. In doing so she highlights some of the inequalities that remain between men and women. Also, Dobash and Dobash support the view that domestic violence is a product of patriarchal control, as they found that domestic violence was often triggered off by husbands’ perception that his wife was not always carrying out her ‘duties’ thus suggesting women are victims of this violence  because of patriarchy thereby giving validity to radical feminist ideas. However, Panorama’s research into violent women would suggest that violent crime is in fact a significant and growing problem amongst females (e.g. girl gangs and female domestic abusers) thus suggesting the validity of radical feminist theories must be questioned. Furthermore, Postmodern feminists would suggest the ideas are dated and don’t take into account the significant changes which have occurred in women’s lives – for example women’s greater access to paid employment – thus suggesting that radical feminist ideas only offer a partial view of gender differences in patterns of offending, victimisation and punishment in contemporary society. Furthermore, Interactionist feminists reject official crime statistics, seeing them as little more than a social construction. They point out that females are under represented in the statistics and therefore the statistics don’t present an accurate picture of the social distribution of criminality. These feminists share Becker’s idea that the social distribution of crime and deviance is dependant on processes of social interaction between the deviant and powerful agencies of social control. They suggest that females are less likely to be policed and labelled as deviant than males, which is perhaps because of sexism and chivalry within the police. This also has the effect that women are given less severe punishments than males. Chivalry asserts that women are stereotyped as fickle and childlike, and therefore not fully responsible for their criminal behaviour. Undeniably, interactionist feminist theories have gained support. Campbell found that females were more likely to receive cautions from police than males (who would receive more severe punishments) and Hedderman and Hough claim that female offenders are far less likely than male offenders to receive a custodial sentence for nearly all serious offences. A study by Allen, based upon an examination of crime statistics, found evidence that women sometimes escape prison in very serious cases, where a male may have been expected to receive a prison term. These studies thus give validity to interactionist feminist ideas. On the other hand, however, Box reviewed the data from self-report studies in Britain and the USA and found that, although a few of these studies indicated some leniency towards females, the  majority did not thus casting doubt on the chivalry thesis. Also, Marxist feminists would criticise interactionist feminists for ignoring social class. They would point out that selective law is not only tied to gender but also to social class thus suggesting that interactionist feminist theory only offers a partial view of gender differences in patterns of offending, victimisation and punishments. Otto Pollak agrees that statistics underestimate the extent of female criminality. From an examination of official figures in a number of different countries, he claimed to have identified many findings. First, he assumed that nearly all offences of shoplifting and all criminal abortions were carried out by women, and then asserted that such crimes were likely to come to the attention of the authorities. He also argued that many unreported crimes were committed by female domestic servants. He then went on to say that women’s domestic roles gave them the opportunity to hide crimes such as poisoning relatives and sexually abusing their children. An important factor for why there is an under-recording of female crime, according to Pollack, is that women are particularly adept at hiding their crimes; he attributed this to female biology. Women have become accustomed to deceiving men because traditional taboos prevent women from revealing pain and discomfort resulting from menstruation. Furthermore, women also learn to mislead men during sex; men can’t disguise sexual arousal when they get an erection, whereas women cab take part in sexual intercourse while faking interest and pleasure. However, Stephen Jones points out that Pollack gave no real evidence that female domestic servants commit many crimes against their employers or that women are better at concealing crimes than men. Jones says: ‘Pollack’s methodology nowadays appears hardly satisfactory: for example, he failed to take account of changes in the law against abortion in several of the countries he studied’. Heidensohn also criticises Pollack, noting that later research indicates that much shoplifting is committed by men. She also comments that ‘concealment of menstruation is by no means universal and changed sexual mores have long since made nonsense of his view as passive, receptive females brooding vengeance’. Heidensohn regards Pollack’s work as  being based upon an unsubstantiated stereotypical image of women, and notes his unwillingness to attribute male crime to a biological predisposition to aggression and violence. In conclusion, it seems that there are many different views of gender differences in patterns of offending, punishment and victimisation. At one end theories accept the crime statistics and offer explanations as to why males are more criminally inclined; however, theorists reject the statistics and give explanations as to why female criminality is under-represented. Yet, it may be all of theories are becoming out-dated, as the equality between men and women has been rising rapidly in recent years and so it may be that the gender differences in rates of offending, punishment and victimisation are becoming diminished.